Chartidous containers on the legs are more often sensitive, since the lower extremities are daily experiencing a huge load. Various forms of this pathology are observed in every 3 women and every 5 men.The disease is characterized by certain clinical manifestations and complications that can significantly affect working ability and quality of life. In addition, we will talk about the veins of the veins on the feet and everything related to this phenomenon.What are varicose veins
Varicose veins in the legs are a pathological condition, accompanied by changes in the vessels (burlap, increased length, nodule formation) as a result of the inappropriate function of venous valves and reduced blood flow.This disease has been known since antiquity, which is confirmed by numerous archaeological excavations.Reference. Today, every 4 people on the planet suffer from such a pathology.The existence of the disease is that 50% of people do not even know that they have the initial stage of the disease. Most often, women undergo such a disease due to the characteristics of the emethrika course in the hormonal system.In order to understand which varicose veins in the legs are, we turn the characteristics of the anatomical structure and normal circulatory processes. Vienna - designs through which blood flows from the organs of the body to the heart. But the arteries carry blood in the opposite direction - from the heart muscle, tissues and organs.Unlike the latter, the veins have a small share of muscle tissue, so unilateral valves have back valves to prevent a reverse blood flow.If for some reason these valves cease to operate normally, thenThere is a blood circulation, that is, it does not flow, as it should be, but down.As a result, a congestive phenomenon is formed - blood accumulates in the legs and under its pressure the boats begin to expand and deform.The consequences of these processes will soon appear on the feet with the naked eye. The blue-green or blue lines, then strongly sticking above the surface of the skin, are remarkable under the skin.With age, the pathological condition usually worsens because initially it grows quite slowly and then progresses quickly.Reasons
The causes of varicose veins of the lower extremities are quite different. Scientists have devoted a lot of time to study this problem, not characteristic of other living beings.Reference. Some believe that this is a kind of punishment of humanity to possess the possibility of simplicity, as a result of which legs face enormous pressure of all body weight.In addition, experts determined a whole list of factors due to which varicose veins appear on the legs. These include:Heredity-The risk of occurrence is about 70%if one of the relatives had varicose veins. The disease itself is inherited, but the structure of the vessels, genetically determined: weak venous walls, lower valves.Inactive way of life- If a person moves slightly, then the tone of the blood vessels fades, the pressure on the veins increases, the blood drips.Overweight- One of the most common reasons. At the same time, the risk of developing the disease increases depending on the increase in adipose tissue in the body.Excessive physical activity- Venous pressure is repeatedly increased if a person spends almost all day on his or her feet, especially when lifting weights.Violations in endocrine and hormonal systems- It concerns female sex, as hormonal failures become causes of stagnation. Such periods are pregnancy, time after childbirth, menopause. High shoes-Disorders in constant intensity, therefore disturbed the flow of blood through the deep veins. As a result, blood is in a hurry in the veins of the surface, whose valves cannot cope with the load.
However, these are not all the reasons that cause the development of pathology. There is another point, which is from which varicose veins and are associated with disorders in the nervous system and a person's psychological state.Psychosomatic Varicose veinsPsychosomatic- A direction in psychology, which studies the effect of psychological factors on the development of physical (physical) diseases.It's long knownAll processes in the human body are controlled by a brain controlled by consciousness.Therefore, it is believed that the causes of all diseases are on the head and are psychosomatic.This means that the appearance of health deviations causes internal experiences or exposure to stress.Reference. In eastern medicine, it is believed that varicose veins are a psychosomatic disease.The causes of the psychosomatic veins of the veins are such psychological states:stress;depression; stagnation, lack of goals in life.neurosis;Great stay in difficult conditions for the soul.A distribution.
All of this negatively affects the body's nervous system and the following.The elasticity of the blood vessels walls is regulated by the ends of the nerve fibers.Under the action of such psychological factors, the nature of their activity changes. As a result, the tone of the veins decreases, the lumen on the boats increases, which prevents the operation of the valves.The treatment of varicose veins, which resulted in nervous soil, requires a special approach and with the participation of many specific different profiles.Symptoms
This disease is characterized by characteristic symptoms that are quite easy to determine.The initial symptoms of venous circulatory disorders are:Gravity, pain, burning sense, itching.Numbness, rare cramps at night.The appearance of an vascular grid of a blue-red color.
If you do not detect or start the treatment of such pathological processes, then the disease will continue its development and the new ones will be added to existing symptoms: New:The appearance of the seal on the foot with varicose veins, the skin begins to peel and covers with spots. pain in the muscles that grow when they walk.The manifestation of venous nodes protruding above the surface of the skin.A feeling of pain in pressure with fingers in the veins.
In addition, swelling of the feet can be observed, which is a serious warning of the dynamic development of the disease, as the deep veins are no longer able to deal with their work.Reference.Lack of treatment can cause the development of complications in the form of thrombophlebitis, food ulcers, bleeding.How are varicose veins grow
Earlier, a mechanism for the development of venous venous vein vein expansion, which consists of the incorrect blood flow (downward) was considered due to disorders of the special valve project.As a result, symptoms of pathology are characterized by the sequence of development.The manifestations and course of the disease in each individual case bear its own characteristics, which depend on the age of the patient, his health and the cause of the development of the phenomenon.On the feetThe disease goes through various stages of growth: from small signs to dilated veins in the feet and sensations of pain. Doctor of Medical Sciences V. S. Savelyev systematized the stages of the development of the disease, depending on the rate of progression and the ability of the body to self -evolve.Visual change in the lower extremities as a result of the development of varicose veinsIn total, he identified 3 stages of the course of the disease:Compensation stage- There are no pain or completely insignificant, edema after loads, vascular stars.Subvalary stage- Pain, fatigue, cramps, swelling in the evenings, a feeling of explosion in the legs.Inadequacy- Skin rehabilitation (long -tired even small wounds) is disturbed, enlarged veins appear on the legs, severe pain and discomfort occur.
At the stage of disapproval, all body systems suffer:The weakening of the bone and muscle tissue happens, the hair begins to fall out.Do not delay treatment, giving pathological procedures to pass through all degrees of growth. The faster the treatment begins, the more effective it is.On the feetThere is no diagnosis of varicose veins in international classification of diseases, however, it is often manifested in this part of the foot.Reference.Very often, the disease of the lower extremities of the lower extremities begins on foot.The development of such a problem in the legs occurs almost the same way as in other legs, with the exception of many points.At first there is a slight swelling of the footwhich is rarely observed. With a further course, it is addedPain and a feeling of burst in the thumb.It also appearscombustionWith prolonged walking.If nothing is done at this stage of development, then the disease will go further with the appearance of an vascular grid on the inner or outside of the foot and the extensive blue veins.Reference.The briefing at the foot of the feet can occur even at an early age.If you do not take the necessary measures, then the disease will proceed further, they appear on the feet, calves, hips.Conclusion
Since this disease is very common, it is worth knowing everything about varicose veins: from the characteristics of growth to the symptoms and causes.Such knowledge will help not only in time for the determination and start of treatment, but also to prevent the appearance of pathology.
